What is intestinal resection?

Intestinal resection, also known as intestinal surgery or bowel resection, is a medical procedure that involves removing parts of the small intestine or the large intestine. This procedure may be necessary in situations where there are tumors, blockages, or other complications affecting the normal functioning of these organs. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at what intestinal resection is about.

Why Do People Need Intestinal Resection?

Uncontrollable Pain

Intestinal resection can help alleviate chronic abdominal pain caused by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, and other conditions affecting the digestive system.

Obstruction

Blockage of food or waste materials within the intestines could cause severe symptoms like nausea and vomiting. When tests reveal obstructions inside your intestines while draining out gas and stool through nasogastric tubes (NGT), surgeries might need to be performed.

Cancer Treatment

Cancerous growths may require eliminating part of your intestine with a higher risk for colon cancer if you have had polyps before.

The Types Of Intestinal Resection Surgery

There are different types of intestinal resections based on which section(s) gets removed:

  • Small Bowel Partial Resection.
  • Right Hemicolectomy: Ascending Colon/ Ileocecal valve removal
  • Transverse Colectomy
  • Left Hemicolectomy: Descending colon removal
  • Proctosigmoidectomy

The surgeon’s choice usually relies on several factors such as location & nature of lesion among others requiring varying approaches depending on whether it’s done laparoscopically(LAPS)or not.

Preparation Before Surgery

Doctors recommend certain pre-operative arrangements to ensure safety during surgery :

  1. You will have to fast for some hours so that an empty stomach prevents any adverse reaction under general anaesthesia.
  2. Do some abdominal workout or simple physiotherapy to help the muscles there function better.
  3. Blood transfusions are usually done before such procedures if you might need one after surgery

What Happens During An Intestinal Resection Surgery?

During intestinal resection, the doctor will:

Anesthesia Administration

After fasting for several hours, your surgical area is numbed up by a specialist called an anaesthesiologist so that you don’t feel pain during the operation.

Cut out the Segment of The Intestine

The specific length which requires removals’ cut-out depends on what kind of surgery will be performed and where. However, surgeons try their best to ensure minimal incisions’ sizes (MIS)while not compromising effectiveness in removing diseased sections either it’s via laparoscopy (multiple tubes inserted through tiny holes visible externally) or open technique (a hole in your belly).

Incision Closing and Recovery room Transfer

In MIS techniques specifically,it helps reduce blood loss,damage to organs & reduces infection susceptibility time frames reducing healing rate while repairing any necessary organs incised earlier meanwhile preventing future complications.

Currently since routine hospital care has been shortened due to COVID-19 protocols; certain changes have occurred:

1.Hospital Stay: Generally most people stay 1 week post colostomy surgeries but recent modifications only suggest being “medically fit” & less than 24-hr discharge as minimum afterwards based on how well they tolerate food intake/regain bowel movements naturally postoperative(PO).

2.Diet Restrictions : A reduced-fat diet rich in protein could make new scar tissues heal faster without adverse effects suggesting avoiding uncooked veggies/ fruits soon after surgery,gas-forming foods/beverages like beans,broccoli etc& excessive sugars can lead to stomach upset/bloating/ diarrhoea shortly after eating them.

3.Activity Level & Movement : Mild physical exertion such as standing, walking or periodic deep breathing (forcefully inhaling & exhaling)while slowly building up momentum may lead to faster muscle activation/recovery being aware of deep vein thrombosis and avoiding heavy lifting/cycling/yoga poses might help.

4.Wound on the Belly : Incisions tend to hurt frequently a few days after surgery after which they scab. Being gentle/laboring yourself post PO with tasks can quicken wound healing instead of tearing loose affected skin tissues.

What Are The Potential Risks Of Intestinal Resection?

There are potential risks associated with this procedure; however, your specialized surgical team takes considerable precautions in ensuring that respiratory tubing, electrolyte ranges,muscle contraction returns and properly sores medication affecting bowel movements provides optimized outcomes.

However,rare but possible complications can include:

1.Anastomotic leakage within 7days-3 months

2.Short Bowel Syndrome from removing too much intestine

3.Stoma forming which usually requires obtaining bodily waste materials into plastic sacks attached to their bodies

Conclusion

Overall,intestinal resection is an important surgical procedure used to reduce pain,stabilize cancerous growths,recover bowel obstruction/ infections causing discomfort.If it ever becomes a need; choosing seasoned surgical teams/experienced surgeons who meet expectations based on quality metrics should definitely be top priority giving no room for errors.

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