What is a brain malformation?

Welcome to the perfect guide for all things brain malformations! Have you ever wondered what these scary-sounding medical terms are? Even if you haven’t, this article will give you a comprehensive understanding of what brain malformations really are. From its definition down to its types and their corresponding symptoms, we’ve got it covered!

Defining Brain Malformations

Brain malformations or congenital anomalies occur during fetal development, resulting in structural abnormalities within the brain. It’s like nature accidentally pressed some buttons on an assembly line that resulted in misshapen brains! This means that they were present even before birth and usually stay with the person for life.

By ‘abnormalities,’ we do not mean having three heads or tentacles coming out from your ears (although that would be pretty cool) but more realistic scenarios such as abnormally sized brains or wrongly connected neurons within our neural circuitry.

Types of Brain Malformations

There are different types of brain malformations depending on which part of our neurological system was affected by developmental problems. Here are some common ones:

Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum

Occurring in 1 out of 4,000 people according to statistics, this happens when there is either partial or complete absence of one large bundle called corpus collusom connecting left and right hemisphere inside our craniums.

Symptoms: clumsiness, challenges with abstract thinking processes and decreased social awareness may show in those who have agenesis corpus callosum.

Chiari I

This type usually develops during fetal stages when part thereof cerebellum (the region responsible for coordination) goes into raised compartment at base portion through skull opening (Foramen Magnum).

Symptoms include headache/migraines issues among others

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

The term “Dandy-Walker” isn’t just a fancy term made up by doctors – it’s an actual name of a person who had this kind of malformation. Basically the 4th ventricle has been enlarged, meaning that there is more space between the hemispheres.

Symptoms: messed-up balance and coordination amongst others

Lissencephaly

Have you seen those special-machines used in making smoothies? They have blades to help them get rid of chunks so everything becomes smoother. Lissencephaly (literally “smooth brain” when translated from Greek) is when our brain reminds us not-so-subtly about these machines since its surface appears smoother due to underdeveloped folds thereby compromising normal functioning ability

Symptoms: muscle spasms or seizures could emerge for those inflicted with lissencephaly

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Brain Malformations

To get acquainted with what specific treatment awaits you in case such structural abnormalities occur within your dome upon confirmation by medics foremost step would be obtaining knowledge about its diagnosis.Since their causes are mainly genetic, patients usually undergo genetic counseling and testing before undergoing treatment if necessary.

Imaging tests like MRI scans can go a long way too Some cases may require surgical interventions depending on severity as well while other conditions which arise from mutations that give rise to certain disorders would call for access to appropriate therapies’

Key Takeaway Points From Symptoms Discussed-

It is essential knowledge that varied symptoms surrounding anomalies discussed earlier all come together affecting individuals living with such situations differently; they include issues faced during daily performances, mental functioning per se learning capacity being also altered based respectively on extent abnormality happening across developmental stages . In essence folks should have clarity at hand while managing expectations always keeping in mind wellness will differ going forward

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