What does the 2nd number in blood pressure mean?

Blood pressure is one of those things that everyone knows about but few understand. Most people are aware that it measures the force of blood against the walls of our arteries, but when asked what the second number means, they’re at a bit of a loss. Fear not! In this article we will take you on an epic journey through the mysterious world of blood pressure and explain to you in plain English what does the 2nd number in blood pressure mean?

The TWO Numbers

Alright folks, prepare your brain matter for some heavy lifting because now we will delve into what exactly these two numbers are measuring.

The top number (systolic) indicates how much pressure your heart generates when pumping out blood. 
And…
The bottom number (diastolic) indicates how much pressure your heart creates when it’s resting between beats.

It’s common knowledge that normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg – which means systolic/diastolic respectively

But wait! Our story doesn’t end there…

Digging Deep: Understanding Systolic Blood Pressure

Ready to explore systolic BP with me? Let’s nerd-out over some clinical stuff:

  • Definition: It signifies vascular resistance generated by systemic circulation
  • Astronomical Alterations: Several cardiovascular alterations can affect systolic BP such as stroke volume increase/decrease
  • It Could Increase With Age:? Lack-o fitness has been linked with lower efficiency and increased cardiac workload at max exercise resulting in hypertension!!!
    There you have it, folks “Systolllliiiiiiicc BP rules thooosssseee veins.”

So… What About Diastolic?

Consequently, here comes my favorite part.. explaining diastole!

-Dynamism Defined :Diastole represents “relaxation phase” i.e it is determined by many factors that affect smooth muscle relaxation of large arteries
– Adventures with Arteries : Some examples that could spring up diastolic blood pressure changes include vascular tone alterations, and even Elastic properties of the arterial wall
– Nincompoops Getting a Raise: Due to sloppy operations in vessel wall regulation including deficiencies in nitrates bioavailability (thus inefficient diastolic dysfunction) caused by your daily run through Mc Donald’s 1$ McValue menu.

So there you have it , valuable information concerning both numbers.

The Bigger Picture

Without understanding systolic/diastolic ratios, one can anticipate an endless collection of threatening system derangements arising from deviations in these values e.g hypertensive emergency or the anxiety-provoking Hypertensive crisis!!!!!!

To conclude my scholarly ranting exploring what does the second number mean – it allows medical professionals to assess how well your heart is resting between beats! It also helps health care experts conduct neurological assessments for potential systemic ailments as they evaluate paths towards ensuring you achieve optimal “BP goals”.

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