What are antibiotics class 9?

Antibiotics have been the silver bullet in medicine, killing off millions of bacteria and infections that would otherwise make our lives a microbial misery. But where do antibiotics come from? How do they work? And why can’t we just use them for everything under the sun?! In this article, you’ll learn about antibiotics class 9.

A Brief History of Antibiotics

Before we dive into all the scientific mumbo jumbo, let’s take a trip down memory lane to see how antibiotics came about in the first place!

The Great Discovery

In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming made what could possibly be one of the greatest accidental discoveries, ever. While researching influenza viruses at St Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, he left his petri dishes filled with Staphylococcus bacteria on his desk while he went away on vacation.

When he returned two weeks later (must’ve had quite a vacation!), he noticed something strange growing on one dish – mold. But this wasn’t any ordinary mold; it was Penicillium notatum and it was producing an antibiotic substance that killed off some of the surrounding bacteria! This discovery opened up new doors for medical science as treatments including vaccines and medicines became easier to develop.

The Golden Age

The period between 1940 to around 1962 is known as “The Golden Age” which basically means scientists were hitting home run after home run when discovering different types of antibiotics like tetracycline, streptomycin etc.– talk about productivity! Finally people had access to get rid off infections more quickly without spending much money considering they’re cheap– plus avoiding chugging bitter concoctions from witch doctors or taking spells that fizzled out before kicking in! Doctors celebrated their newfound success by saying ‘Hooray!’ … okay maybe not but there may have lots of smiling because if anyone was happy about antibiotics they were.

Modern Challenges

Years after the discovery of penicillin, bacteria had begun to resist antibiotic treatment through natural selection. That means that new strains of bacteria are created every day from those that survive an infection – which in turn become more and more resistant on anti-biotics overtime −such at MRSA (Methicillin resistant Staph aureus). Back in the 50s, you would probably get rid off a bad infection like E.Coli by just taking a little pill made up of simple antibiotics but unfortunately this is no longer possible for many serious infections.

So What Are Antibiotics?

Basically antibiotics are chemical substances produced from living organisms capable of killing or slowing down the growth process of other microorganisms – talk about some real life super powers! These handy drugs can either kill or limit bacterial growth, making them pretty much death-defying ‘Kryptonite’ against various types of infections…

Antibiotics class 9 refers to different kinds of powerful medicine only offered with prescriptions as their capabilities are highly effective that governs their use so people don’t self medicate recklessly; imagine if we could just take anything over- the-counter…oh boy – Grim Reaper may take casefile on us! Scientists study these medicines closely before approving them because safety matters when dealing with powerful therapeutic agents–which can be harmful when misused — hence why certain classes treat specific ailments rather than others!

Okay check out table below to see what each class is most commonly used for along with examples:

Class	Common Uses	Examples
Penicillins	Skin and soft tissue infections	Amoxicillin Penicillin VK
Cephalosporins	Bone/joint/skin/urinary/respiratory tract infections.	Cephalexin Cefotaxime
Macrolides	Respiratory Infections Gastrointestinal Infections	Azithromycin Erythromycin
Tetracyclines	Urinary/respiratory tract infections Skin conditions like acne	Doxycycline Minocycline
Aminoglycosides	Serious Hospital Acquired Infections Like Pneumonia	Amikacin Streptomycin

How do antibiotics work?

Ah the answer you’ve long been waiting for…how exactly does this wondrous drug work its magic? Well, each antibiotic works a little differently but majority target bacterial cell walls or proteins within living organisms. The medicine is designed to interrupt the vital biological processes of bacteria which kills it quickly – Voila!

There are 2 ways these types of drugs will destroy your bad boys: by directly attacking them yourself using a mechanism that only binds itself to bacteria OR indirectly paralyzing their defense mechanisms– basically think of ace-wielding samurai warriors taking down row after row of enemy soldiers.

Overuse and Misuse

Antibiotics have done wonders in helping humanity recover from all kinds of illnesses over the years but there’s no doubt that chronic overuse can lead not just too rectal bleeding (kidding!) but some serious health problems including resistance of superbug strains possible despite best efforts at control (cough COVID-19 cough) and disruptive stomach issues.

This is because microorganisms are constantly evolving and developing new natural defenses against attacks to survive making certain microbial diseases harder than ever before! It’s estimated that about half an antibiotics prescription requests issued by doctors aren’t necessary− so if one ever gets diagnosed with strep throat better believe go-to response may be “I’ll avoid antibiotics thanks!” Good thing listening intently to doctor’s advice will save both lives..and wallets.

What Is Antibiotic Resistance?

Antibiotic resistance occurs when certain strains evolve becoming less responsive overtime until immune system doesn’t respond anymore leaving us vulnerable as individual’s breakthrough the medicines. This can potentially lead to death If disease has come so far along that resistance sets in making everyone’s jaws drop and sending health authorities into a tailspin.

According to an estimate made by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, around 2 million people are affected annually with bacterial infections through antibiotic resistant strands alone resulting in about $30 billion spent on medical expenses–talk about avoiding antibiotics!

So if someone suggests taking extra just because its helpful- don’t do it unless medically necessary as risks more than outweigh benefits where they build up overtime leading use becoming less effective when needed down the road from routine infections

Immune System vs Antibiotics

The human immune system is something else…so complex compared to some other parts of biological entities. It’s capable of doing incredible things like fighting off certain nasty bacteria itself! An asterik should be put next this point because sometimes antibiotics could cause unintended consequences harming body’s natural defence mechanisms.

Overusing antibiotics leads to destruction not only ‘bad’ microbes but also the good bacteria lining your digestive tract which affects nutrient absorption,risk dietary allergies etc hence might result unhealthy outcomes such kapeesh?

Conclusion

And we now have come full circle! Now you know all about what antibiotics class 9 drugs are, how they work their magic while still needing strict regulation; both doctors and patients play pivotal roles in responsible management since availability increases means tighter rules on usage protocols worldwide but definitely worth effort given these super-helpers role keeping us healthy….and alive!