Principles of antenatal care ppt?

Congratulations! You’re pregnant – and whether this is your first time or fifth, it’s always nerve-racking. This nervousness can pile up if you don’t have the proper knowledge about antenatal care. However, do not fret because we are here to help with our delightful Principles of Antenatal Care Ppt!

What is Antenatal Care?

Antenatal care (ANC) is medical attention provided during pregnancy to ensure the wellness of mother and child from conception until childbirth. ANC involves early detection and remedy for problems that may arise during pregnancy through numerous check-ups.

The benefits of ANC cannot be stressed enough; having regular checkups helps identify any issues early on, lowering risks of long-term complications during childbirth. With so many things going on in a woman’s body when she is expecting, it is important not to ignore these vital appointments.

Elements Involved In antenatal Services

A range of services come under ANC which primarily focus on preventing adverse outcomes associated with pregnancy by identifying issues as soon as possible:

  • Nutrition
  • Health education
  • Advice on healthy lifestyles (dietary intake along with exercise)
  • Parenting strategies
  • Preparing for breastfeeding
  • Management Of Concomitant Conditions
  • Situations involving hypertension/abdominal pain/fever/vaginitis/uti could complicate the overall course.
  • Psychological concerns such as depression/anxiety require specialized support too.
      Tip: Don't go spiraling down Google researching 'how much caffeine can I consume while      pregnant'? Confiding in your health worker would make your journey easier.
    

### The significance Of Timely And Regular Initiatives
Carrying out every element in a timely manner becomes crucial, and so does the frequency of these initiatives.

A pregnant woman should attend antenatal clinics (ANC) for a start from 8 weeks until birth at least 4 times.

  • First visit: initial assessment between 8 to12 weeks
  • Second Visit:
    • During the second trimester (weeks13to27 )
  • Third Visit
    • The third trimester starting from week28 up to week36of pregnancy
      -Final Visits

What Occurs At Each ANC Check-Up?

ANC consultations include:

Booking visits comprise a detailed health history of:

  1. Previous/present medical conditions are discussed.
  2. Details about previous pregnancies/check-ups/complications encountered in any past surgeries performed.
  3. Health related activities /any mannerisms met that may impact you or your baby’s well-being.

Physical examination involves:

  1. Height, weight, BMI and blood pressure measurements are taken,
  2. Palpation examination which includes an external tummy check to identify the stage of your pregnancy if suitable.
    3.urine samples during every visit will be taken

Tip: Don’t show off your must-have tricks while getting weighed; we’re all guilty!

### Investigatory Methods

Upon booking initiation or on clinical judgment additional tests maybe suggested when necessary;

#### Hematologic Investigations

Haemoglobin levels play a vital role in good fetal growth hence determined by;

  • Blood samples drawn for hematology investigations like complete blood count(CBC)

Checking iron levels allows diagnosing anaemia cases through serum ferritin analysis/testing along with hypochromic rbcs detection(Explanation not needed!); Magnesium Sulphate is prescribed, depending upon results.

Laboratory Tests Related To The Detection Of Infectious Diseases

Ideally conducted during first routine examinations;

-Syphilis serology testing

-HIV VCT( Voluntary Counselling Testing)

##### Monitoring Fetal Growth

Initially, the baby’s size and weight at birth are predicted using ultrasound scans.

It is usually done during the first trimester too establish accurate dates along with a check for potential abnormalities in fetal growth.

If your pregnancy is categorized as high risk or you meet specific criteria, such as experiencing hypertension or ongoing bleeding analysis procedure may be recommended more frequently regularly to determine fetal wellbeing.

All You Need To Know About Perinatal /Prenatal Diagnostic Tests

Specific perinatal tests are designed to assess genetic defects in fetuses/pregnancy complications/or any chromosomal disorders through both invasive and non-invasive measures.

Non-Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis (NIPD)

  1. Fetal Ultrasound scanning: Visually inspecting fetus development
  2. CTG (Cardiotocography): Monitor signs indicating healthy progress of natural labor comprising two sensors attached externally on mother’s abdomen to record contractions/foetus heart rate.
  3. Color Doppler Imaging:
  4. technique used extensively across different medical specialties;
    Detects areas where blood flow isn’t normal which can throw up issues like blocked veins, clotting etc.
Invasive Testing Procedures

If there is an increased chance/risk relating to chromosomal/harmful neonate conditions associated after initial consult invasive testing might be advocated. These tests include;

  • Amniocentesis

    Body fluids discharged within the womb that contain cells potentially taken out by pricking a needle in mom’s uterus wall measured through this test.

  • Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

Placental tissue offers a vital genetic blueprint regarding how viable foetuses have formed; samples extracted via biopsy from placenta tissues usually deemed effective diagnosing whether development could hinder harmful effects based on various factors including maternal age.

Conclusion

Voila! There you have it folks— Principles Of Antenatal Care Ppt in all its amusing grandeur.

Do remember not to panic; your healthcare providers are there for you whenever you need them, and our guide will be here too if the going gets tough.

To sum up, ANC is crucial during pregnancy to prevent any adverse effects leading to a healthy delivery!

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