Dogs are man’s best friend and we want nothing but the best for them. There are situations where they may suffer from a health condition that may require medical attention. Hydrocortisone cream is one medication that may be prescribed to dogs for various conditions. However, there is a concern about its safety. In this article, we explore the topic ‘Is hydrocortisone safe for dogs?’
What is hydrocortisone?
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal gland. It is a medication that is commonly used to treat skin conditions such as inflammation, itching, and rashes. It is available in various forms such as creams, ointments, gels, and sprays.
How does hydrocortisone work?
When hydrocortisone is applied to the skin, it works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. This helps in alleviating the symptoms associated with skin conditions such as itching, redness, and swelling.
Is hydrocortisone safe for dogs?
Hydrocortisone is generally considered safe for dogs when used as directed by a veterinarian. However, there are some potential side effects that pet owners should be aware of. If your dog is suffering from a skin condition and your veterinarian prescribes hydrocortisone, it is important to follow the instructions carefully.
Potential side effects of hydrocortisone use in dogs
The following are some of the potential side effects associated with the use of hydrocortisone in dogs:
- Thinning of the skin
- Delayed wound healing
- Increased susceptibility to infection
- Reduced immune function
- Increased thirst and urination
- Increased appetite and weight gain
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Behavioral changes
If your dog experiences any of these side effects, it is important to contact your veterinarian immediately. They may need to adjust the dosage or prescribe an alternative medication.
Precautions when using hydrocortisone in dogs
Before using hydrocortisone on your dog, it is important to discuss any pre-existing medical conditions with your veterinarian. Hydrocortisone may interact with certain medications or exacerbate certain health issues.
It is also important to avoid using hydrocortisone on open wounds, hot spots, or areas of the skin that are infected. Doing so may delay wound healing or worsen the infection.
When is hydrocortisone prescribed for dogs?
Hydrocortisone may be prescribed for dogs in the following situations:
- Allergic skin reactions
- Hot spots
- Wound healing
- Insect bites or stings
- Ear infections
- Autoimmune diseases
If your dog is suffering from any of the above conditions, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before administering hydrocortisone.
How to administer hydrocortisone to dogs
Hydrocortisone cream should be applied directly to the affected area. It is important to follow the instructions given by your veterinarian or on the medication label. Do not apply hydrocortisone cream to any area of your dog’s skin that is not affected by the condition being treated.
It is important to wash your hands before and after applying hydrocortisone cream. If you are applying the cream to an area that your dog can lick, you may want to use an Elizabethan collar to prevent them from ingesting the medication.
Conclusion
Hydrocortisone cream is a medication that may be prescribed to dogs for various skin conditions. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed by a veterinarian, pet owners should be aware of the potential side effects and follow the instructions carefully. It is important to discuss any pre-existing medical conditions with your veterinarian before administering hydrocortisone to your dog.
FAQs
- Can I use hydrocortisone cream on my dog’s face?
- Is hydrocortisone cream safe for puppies?
- Can I use over-the-counter hydrocortisone on my dog?
- Can hydrocortisone be used long term in dogs?
Hydrocortisone should be used with caution on the face as the skin is more sensitive in this area. It is important to follow the instructions given by your veterinarian and avoid contact with the eyes.
Hydrocortisone cream may be used on puppies, but the dosage and frequency should be determined by a veterinarian.
No, over-the-counter hydrocortisone should not be used on dogs without the advice of a veterinarian.
Long-term use of hydrocortisone in dogs may result in side effects and should be avoided. It is important to follow the instructions given by your veterinarian regarding the duration of treatment.
References
- Goldstein, R. E., & Goldstein, O. (2018). Hydrocortisone. Merck Veterinary Manual. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/pharmacology/systemic-pharmacotherapeutics-of-the-endocrine-system/systemic-glucocorticoids/hydrocortisone.
- Hydrocortisone. (2019). Plumb’s Veterinary Drugs.