Strep throat is one of the most common bacterial infections that can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in children aged between 5 to 15 years. This infection is caused by streptococcus bacteria, also known as Group A Streptococcus (GAS). Strep throat can cause symptoms such as sore throat, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. However, many people wonder whether coughing is a symptom of strep throat. In this article, we will explore this topic in detail.
What is strep throat?
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that affects the throat and the tonsils. It is caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria, which are commonly found in the nose and throat of healthy individuals. These bacteria can cause diseases ranging from mild infections, such as strep throat, to severe infections such as necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome.
Symptoms of strep throat
The symptoms of strep throat can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Headache
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- Trouble swallowing
- Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus
It is important to note that not everyone with strep throat will experience all of these symptoms. Some people may only experience a sore throat and fever, while others may experience all of the symptoms mentioned above.
Is coughing a symptom of strep throat?
Coughing is not a common symptom of strep throat. While some people with strep throat may experience a dry cough, it is more likely that they will experience a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. However, coughing may be present in some cases of strep throat, especially in children.
What causes strep throat?
Strep throat is caused by the Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. These bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. They can also be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person’s saliva or mucus, such as kissing or sharing utensils.
Risk factors for strep throat
Some factors that can increase the risk of getting strep throat include:
- Age: Strep throat is most common in children aged between 5 to 15 years
- Exposure to infected individuals: Being in close contact with someone who has strep throat can increase the risk of contracting the infection
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, cancer, or diabetes, may be more susceptible to strep throat
- Poor hygiene: Poor hygiene, such as not washing hands regularly, can increase the risk of contracting strep throat
Diagnosis of strep throat
Diagnosis of strep throat usually involves a physical examination and laboratory tests. During the physical examination, the doctor will check for symptoms such as red and swollen tonsils, white patches or streaks of pus, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Laboratory tests, such as a rapid strep test or a throat culture, may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of strep throat
Strep throat is usually treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics can help to reduce the duration and severity of the symptoms, as well as prevent complications such as rheumatic fever. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
Prevention of strep throat
Strep throat can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are infected with strep throat.
Complications of strep throat
While strep throat is usually a mild illness, it can lead to complications in some cases. Complications of strep throat can include:
- Rheumatic fever: This is a rare, but serious complication of strep throat that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain. It is most common in children aged between 5 to 15 years.
- Kidney inflammation: Strep throat can cause inflammation of the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure in severe cases.
- Scarlet fever: This is a rare, but serious complication of strep throat that can cause a rash on the skin.
Conclusion
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that can cause a sore throat, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. While coughing is not a common symptom of strep throat, it may be present in some cases, especially in children. Strep throat is usually treated with antibiotics and can be prevented by practicing good hygiene.
Common questions and answers about strep throat
- Is strep throat contagious?
Yes, strep throat is highly contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets and direct contact with an infected person’s saliva or mucus. - Can strep throat go away on its own?
In some cases, strep throat can go away on its own without treatment. However, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment, as untreated strep throat can lead to complications. - Can strep throat cause coughing?
While coughing is not a common symptom of strep throat, it may be present in some cases, especially in children. - How long is someone with strep throat contagious?
People with strep throat are most contagious during the first few days after the infection starts. With proper treatment, they can become non-contagious within 24 to 48 hours after starting antibiotics. - Can strep throat cause a rash?
Strep throat can cause a rash on the skin in some cases. This is known as scarlet fever and is caused by the release of a toxin produced by the streptococcus bacteria.
References
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Strep Throat: All You Need to Know. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/strep/index.html
2. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Strep Throat. Retrieved from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/symptoms-causes/syc-20350338
3. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Group A Streptococcal Infections. In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018: 810-818.