Understanding Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a medical procedure that involves correcting abnormalities and deformities of the jaw bones. Jaw surgery is usually done to correct misaligned jaws or to reconstruct the jaw after an injury or infection. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and may require a few days to weeks of hospital stay, depending on the complexity of the surgery.
If you are considering jaw surgery, you may be curious about the healing process. In this article, we will explore the question of how long it takes for the jaw to heal after surgery. We will go over the different stages of healing and what to expect during each stage.
Immediate Post-Operative Stage
After the surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where the medical staff will monitor you as you come out of anesthesia. You may feel a little groggy, but you should not experience any pain as the surgical area will be numb. You may feel some pressure around the jaw area and some swelling or bruising, but this is normal. The medical staff will give you pain medication and any other instructions you need before you are discharged from the hospital.
Swelling and Bruising
Swelling and bruising are fairly common after jaw surgery, and they can be uncomfortable. The amount of swelling and bruising depends on the individual’s healing capacity, the extent of the surgery, and the surgical technique used.
- Swelling: Swelling is most noticeable during the first two days after surgery, and it can last up to two weeks. Applying ice packs to the surgical site can help reduce swelling.
- Bruising: Bruising also occurs on the face and neck and can last up to three weeks.
Pain Management
Alongside swelling and bruising, pain is a common side effect of jaw surgery. The amount of pain can vary, but it is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain medication. In some cases, stronger medication may be prescribed.
At the hospital, the medical staff will give you pain medication, and you should take it as directed. At home, follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding pain management. It is important not to skip your medication, as this can lead to increased pain and discomfort.
First Two Weeks of Healing
The first two weeks of healing after jaw surgery are critical, and it’s important to take it easy during this time. During this period, you need to consume a liquid or soft food diet and avoid hard and crunchy foods that may damage or dislodge the sutures.
Diet and Nutrition
You may be placed on a liquid or soft food diet for the first few weeks after surgery, allowing your jaw to rest while also ensuring you get the nutrients you need for the healing process. Your surgeon or healthcare provider may recommend nutritious food options such as:
- Yogurt
- Smoothies
- Bone broth
- Soup
- Juice
- Mashed potatoes
- Cottage cheese
- Apple sauce
Oral Hygiene
During the early stages of healing, it is crucial to keep the surgical area clean to prevent infection. Your surgeon or healthcare provider will give you specific instructions on how to brush and clean your teeth or surgical site. You may be instructed to use a saltwater rinse or a mouthwash to help keep the surgical site clean.
Third to Sixth Week of Healing
During the third to sixth week of healing, you may start to notice some changes in your jaw. The swelling should begin to subside, making it easier to eat and speak. However, it is still important to follow your surgeon’s instructions and avoid strenuous activity that could disrupt the healing process.
Wired Jaw
If your surgeon has wired your jaws together during surgery, you may have trouble speaking or eating. Wired jaws can be restricting, but it is important to follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding your diet and oral hygiene until the wires are removed. The wires are usually removed after six weeks.
Activity Restrictions
During the early stages of healing, it is important to avoid any strenuous activity that could disrupt the healing process. You may need to take time off work or school to fully recover. Your surgeon may also recommend avoiding certain physical activities such as contact sports, weightlifting or swimming for the first six weeks after surgery.
Complete Healing Time
Everyone heals differently, and the complete healing time after jaw surgery can vary from person to person.. Most patients return to normal activities within three to four weeks after surgery, such as eating normal foods, speaking comfortably and returning to work.
However, complete healing of the jaw after surgery can take up to six months. During this time, the bones and soft tissue fully heal, and residual swelling completely subsides. It is crucial to follow your surgeon’s instructions during the entire healing period to ensure the best possible results.
Conclusion
Jaw surgery is a major medical procedure that requires patience and compliance with your doctor’s instructions during the healing process. The complete healing time of the jaw after surgery can take up to six months, so it’s important to be patient and follow your surgeon’s instructions.
- How long does the jaw take to heal after surgery?
- The complete healing time of the jaw after surgery can vary from person to person, but it can take up to six months for the bones and soft tissue to fully heal.
- What is the recovery time for jaw surgery?
- The initial recovery period for jaw surgery is two weeks.
- Can I eat after jaw surgery?
- You should start with a liquid or soft food diet for the first few weeks after surgery, then slowly include solid foods as advised by your doctor.
- Can I return to work after jaw surgery?
- Most patients return to work within three to four weeks after surgery.
References
Orthognathic Surgery (Jaw Surgery). (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2021, from https://www.aaid-implant.org/dental-implants/oral-surgery/orthognathic-surgery-jaw-surgery/.
Jaw Surgery. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/jaw-surgery/about/pac-20384652.
Jaw Surgery: What to Expect. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2021, from https://www.healthline.com/health/jaw-surgery#What-to-expect.