How does zika virus affect kids?

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne disease that has affected millions of people in the world. In 2015, Brazil experienced an outbreak that soon spread to other parts of South America and then eventually to other continents such as Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America. Though not life-threatening for most adults who contract it, pregnant women are especially vulnerable because it can cause birth defects in their unborn children.

But what about kids who get infected with zika virus? How does this pesky little germ affect them? Let’s find out!

The Curious Case of ‘Small Head’

One of the most alarming effects of zika on infants is microcephaly – a birth defect that results in babies being born with abnormally small heads. This is because zika virus attacks the developing brain cells in fetuses causing them not to grow properly.

According to studies conducted by various health organizations around the world such as WHO (World Health Organization), CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), NIH (National Institutees of Health) and others, microcephaly resulting from maternal infection with Zika affects approximately 1% of all live births after perinatal exposure.

This rate might sound small but it translates into tens or even hundreds thousands of cases considering countries where zika outbreaks have occurred.

Not Just Small Heads…

Microcephaly isn’t just limited to shrinking skulls; children may also develop issues related to vision/hearing loss or seizures due to damage caused by underdeveloped brains which often accompany smaller-than-average heads..

Children with congenital zika syndrome are additionally at risk for movement disorders (ataxia, muscle weakness etc.), feeding difficulties leading oftenatimes requiring tube-feeds . Also worth noting that these children may develop impaired intellectual skills later/have learning disabilities

Is There Treatment?

It is truly unfortunate, but there currently exists no cure or vaccine for zika virus. This means that once you’re stuck with it, you’ll just have to ride out the symptoms until your body manages to recover naturally.

The bright side though is that most people who contract the virus won’t need specialized therapy and a lot can be done to minimize suffering from resulting conditions by managing secondary problems affecting affected children

Doctors may recommend over-the-counter medicines/supplements such as painkillers (acetaminophen), electrolyte solutions for dehydration, rest/proper hydration and supportive care measures in order to reduce some of the more annoying symptoms caused by Zika.

Prevention: Protect yourself!

Prevention is better than cure! In this regard,let’s dive into some questions parents might have regarding zika prevention!

Is my area at risk?

If you’re living in an area where mosquitoes thrive all year round then yes; statistically speaking, you’re at greater risk of getting infected with Zika because these insects serve as carriers individuals exposed are especially vulnerable during occurrence sactive outbreaks..

Places like Southern Europe/Latin American countries often experience heavy mosquito infestations related epidemics prompting residents/travelers alike to take necessary precautions.

Protection Measures?

To avoid contacting nasty germs , whether it’s Zika or other equally unwanted guests, here are some things recommended:

  • Using insect repellent
  • Dressing appropriately (wearing shirts/pants long enough so they touch ankles)
  • eliminating stagnant water accumulation around the home( potential breeding grounds for mosquito larvae)

Don’t let those mischievous mosquitoes get ya – protect yourselves against them!

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