How do you know if a neck injury is serious?
Neck injuries can range from the very mild to the very serious. If you have experienced a neck injury, it’s important to know the signs and symptoms that suggest a more serious injury. This will help you seek medical attention promptly, which can be crucial to your recovery.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of neck injuries you may experience and what to look out for to determine whether or not your injury is serious.
The different types of neck injuries
There are many different types of neck injuries, but some of the most common include:
- Whiplash
- Cervical disc herniation
- Cervical strain or sprain
- Cervical radiculopathy
- Cervical stenosis
- Cervical fracture
How to know if your injury is serious
So, how do you know if your neck injury is serious? The answer will depend on the type of injury you have experienced. Here are some signs and symptoms to look out for:
Whiplash
Whiplash is a common injury that occurs when the head is quickly and forcefully jerked back and forth. If you have whiplash, you may experience:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Difficulty focusing or concentrating
- Fatigue
Most cases of whiplash are mild and will improve on their own within a few weeks. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Severe neck pain or stiffness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Unusual fatigue
Cervical disc herniation
Cervical disc herniation occurs when a disc in the neck ruptures or bulges out of its normal position, causing pressure on nearby nerves. If you have cervical disc herniation, you may experience:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Headache
- Shoulder pain
- Arm pain or weakness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Severe weakness or numbness in your arms or hands
Cervical strain or sprain
Cervical strain or sprain occurs when the muscles, ligaments or tendons in the neck become stretched or torn. If you have cervical strain or sprain, you may experience:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Difficulty moving your neck
- Headache
Most cases of cervical strain or sprain are mild and will improve on their own within a few weeks. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Severe neck pain or stiffness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
Cervical radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy occurs when a nerve in the neck becomes compressed or irritated. If you have cervical radiculopathy, you may experience:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Shoulder pain
- Arm pain or weakness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Severe weakness or numbness in your arms or hands
- Difficulty walking
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Cervical stenosis
Cervical stenosis occurs when the spinal canal in the neck narrows, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. If you have cervical stenosis, you may experience:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms, hands, legs or feet
- Weakness in your arms, hands, legs or feet
- Difficulty walking
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Severe weakness or numbness in your arms, hands, legs or feet
Cervical fracture
Cervical fracture occurs when a bone in the neck is broken. If you have a cervical fracture, you may experience:
- Severe neck pain and stiffness
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
- Difficulty moving your neck
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention:
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Severe weakness or numbness in your arms or hands
- Difficulty breathing
When to seek medical attention for a neck injury
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, you should seek medical attention immediately. Even if you don’t experience any of these symptoms, it’s still a good idea to see a doctor if you have sustained a neck injury. A doctor will be able to determine the severity of your injury and recommend a course of treatment.
Preventing neck injuries
Prevention is always better than treatment. To reduce your risk of experiencing a neck injury, you should:
- Practice good posture
- Stretch your neck and shoulders regularly, especially if you spend long periods of time sitting or standing still
- Wear appropriate safety equipment if you play contact sports
- Wear your seatbelt when driving or riding in a car
Conclusion
Neck injuries can range from the very mild to the very serious. If you have experienced a neck injury, it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms listed above. With prompt medical attention, you can recover more quickly and with fewer complications.
Common questions and answers about neck injuries:
- Q: Can neck injuries cause headaches?
- A: Yes, neck injuries can cause headaches, especially if the injury is in the upper part of the neck.
- Q: How long does it take to recover from a neck injury?
- A: The recovery time for a neck injury will depend on the type and severity of the injury. Most mild injuries will improve within a few weeks, while more serious injuries may take several months or longer to fully recover.
- Q: Should I see a doctor for a neck injury?
- A: Yes, it’s a good idea to see a doctor if you have sustained a neck injury. A doctor will be able to determine the severity of your injury and recommend a course of treatment.
- Q: Can neck injuries cause numbness or tingling in the arms or hands?
- A: Yes, some neck injuries can cause numbness or tingling in the arms or hands. This is often a result of nerve compression or irritation.
- Q: What can I do to prevent neck injuries?
- A: To reduce your risk of experiencing a neck injury, you should practice good posture, stretch regularly, wear appropriate safety equipment during contact sports, and wear your seatbelt when driving or riding in a car.
References:
- Neck Pain (Cervical Pain) – Symptoms and Causes – Mayo Clinic. (2021). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 5 September 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neck-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20375581
- Neck Pain and Problems | NIDCD. (2021). NIDCD. Retrieved 5 September 2021, from https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/neck-pain-and-problems
- Neck Injuries | Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2021). Hopkinsmedicine.org. Retrieved 5 September 2021, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/neck-injuries