What is Panadol?
Panadol is a brand name for paracetamol, which is a medication commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. It is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter pain relievers globally, and its effectiveness in reducing fever has often been debated.
Does Panadol reduce temperature?
Panadol works by reducing the activity of certain chemicals in our body called prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and generating fever. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, Panadol can help to reduce fever and alleviate pain.
How does Panadol reduce temperature?
The active ingredient in Panadol – paracetamol – has a unique mechanism of action compared to other pain relievers. Paracetamol reduces fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the hypothalamus, which is the body’s temperature-regulating center.
When our body’s temperature rises, the hypothalamus sends a signal to the rest of the body to increase blood flow, which causes sweating and other mechanisms to cool the body down. By inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the hypothalamus, Panadol helps to reset the body’s temperature set-point, resulting in a reduction in temperature.
How long does it take for Panadol to reduce temperature?
The time it takes for Panadol to reduce fever varies from person to person, but in general, it takes around 30-60 minutes to start working. Once it starts working, the effects can last for 4-6 hours.
What is the recommended dosage of Panadol for reducing temperature?
The recommended dose of Panadol for reducing fever in adults is 500-1000mg every 4-6 hours as needed, with a maximum daily dose of 4g. For children, the dosage depends on the child’s weight and age, and it is advised to consult a doctor or pharmacist before administering the medication.
What are the side effects of Panadol?
Panadol is generally considered safe when taken at the recommended dose. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects of Panadol include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Dizziness
- In rare cases, Panadol can cause serious side effects such as liver damage or allergic reactions.
Can you overdose on Panadol?
Yes, it is possible to overdose on Panadol. Taking more than the recommended dose can cause liver damage or even be fatal. It is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage instructions. If you accidentally take too much Panadol, seek medical attention immediately.
Can you take Panadol if you are pregnant or breastfeeding?
Paracetamol – the active ingredient in Panadol – is generally considered safe to take during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Panadol is a popular medication used to reduce fever and alleviate pain. Its unique mechanism of action ensures that it is effective in reducing fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the hypothalamus. When taken at the recommended dose, Panadol is generally considered safe, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people. It is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage instructions. If you have any concerns or questions about taking Panadol, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Does Panadol reduce swelling?
No, Panadol is not effective in reducing swelling or inflammation. It is only effective in reducing pain and fever.
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How do I know if Panadol is reducing my temperature?
The best way to know if Panadol is reducing your temperature is to check your temperature using a thermometer before and after taking the medication.
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Can I take Panadol with other medications?
It depends on the other medications you are taking. It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Panadol with other medications to avoid any possible drug interactions.
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Can Panadol cause drowsiness?
In some people, Panadol may cause drowsiness or sedation. If you experience drowsiness after taking Panadol, avoid operating heavy machinery or driving a car.
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Can I use Panadol for a cold?
Panadol can help relieve the symptoms associated with a cold such as fever and pain. However, it will not cure the underlying cause of the cold.
References
- Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(8):CD004602. Published 2014 Aug 14. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004602.pub3
- Paracetamol. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482279/
- Paracetamol. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2021, from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681004.html