Do ticks like moisture?
Ticks are an outdoor menace, and you probably hate them as much as I do. These tiny arachnids whose bite can cause Lyme disease or other tick-borne illnesses can be the bane of your existence, especially if you love hiking or have pets that love sniffing around outdoors. But what determines where these bloodsuckers will set up shop?
One popular theory is that ticks prefer humid environments—but is this true? In this article, we’ll try to get to the bottom of whether ticks really like moisture.
Meet Our Bloodthirsty Foe: A Brief Intro on Ticks
Before diving into the science behind whether ticks like moisture or not, let’s take a moment to familiarize ourselves with our enemy.
Ticks are small arachnids related to spiders and scorpions. There are more than 800 species of ticks worldwide, but only a few commonly bite humans in North America. They thrive in warm climates where they can attach themselves to hosts (like animals and humans) for long periods; sometimes days without letting go until they’re full of blood!
Lurking in wooded areas or tall grasses waiting for their next meal make them good candidates for inspiring horror movies- how would it look though? Shredded clothes left behind by people being consumed whole by gigantic Dermacentor variabilis should top our lists!
But how does human behavior affect their habitat?
Types of Common Ticks Found Across North America
Although scientists recognize over eight hundred known tick species globally^[1] , only some varieties tend to come closer enough when going about public life.
Here are two common culprits which give us all restless nights:
Name | Location | Diseases it carries |
---|---|---|
Deer Tick (Black-legged tick) | Eastern half and upper Midwest of the U.S. | Lyme disease, Babesiosis |
Lone Star tick | South to central United States | Ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
Next time you come across any ticks be sure to know your enemy.
The Hunt for Moisture: Do Ticks Prefer Humid Environments?
It’s commonly believed that ticks need moisture to survive—and this makes a lot of intuitive sense. After all, we often find these creepy crawlers in damp environments like leaf litter or tall grass after a rainstorm.
Are they really attracted by moist conditions?
Fact or Fiction: Debunking the Humidity Myth
According to researchers^[2], it’s not humidity per se that attracts ticks but rather relative humidity!
Ticks prefer areas where there is low airflow and therefore a higher likelihood for a warm-blooded meal wandering nearby.
Relative humidity (+- 80%) characteristic of humid summer days might cause enhanced activity among crepuscular-/nocturnal-tick species (such as Ixodes scapularis) facilitating host questing -aka what explorers do before boarding ships) said Richard S Ostfeld PhD at an interview with Science Friday discussing how climate change affects lyme disease transmission patterns)
Additionally, studies suggest that moist conditions don’t necessarily favor tick survival—sometimes quite the opposite! For example, one study from North Carolina State University found that blacklegged Tick (Ixodes scapularis) nymphs (the stage when they’re most likely to transmit Lyme disease) had higher rates of mortality on leaves with high moisture content^[3].
In essence whether it’s humid or cold makes no difference in their choice destination- but preparedness ensures safety nonetheless!
Understanding Tick Habitat Preferences
While plenty of other factors can determine where you’ll find ticks (like vegetation density), habitat preferences are often linked back up to climate “weather”. So if tinkering with these variables somehow changes the conditions that ticks like, there could be a solution to decrease their presence in our surroundings.
Keep on reading if you’d like to know exactly how and what needs to be avoided:
A Seat at The Tick’s Table: What Ticks are Looking for
Here is just what ticks enjoy feasting on (if they were anthropomorphic of course) for survival purposes —
- They’re attracted to heat sources. That’s why you’ll often find them along pathways or in sunny patches within wooded areas where sunlight warms the ground by radiation absorption;
- Carbon dioxide released from mammals including us humans;
- Certain vegetation – Especially those with low airflow rates such as tall grasses, shrubs beside woodland borders;
- Mice and other small rodents serving as hosts_ an abcense of mice means fewer infected bites overall countering disease transmission.
It doesn’t seem so much now does it? Keeping your compounds neat should provide sufficient countermeasures against infestations!
How Can We Ward Off Ticks?
Now that we understand what attracts ticks let’s identify ways of making ourselves less appealing which in turn reduces their activity around us – remember prevention is always better than cure!
Protecting Yourself: Do This If You Don’t Want Lonesome Times With Your Blood Sipper Friend
If you really want none of them clinging onto your clothes be sure do the following^⸱[4]:
- Dress smartly
Wear long-sleeved shirts tucked into pants treated with permethrin^[5] (A synthetic chemical similar pyrethroids synthesized from chrysanthemum flowers.) especially when going hiking or doing any outdoor recreational activities;
2 Wear Insect repellent Spray or use oil/treatments
DEET formulations sprayed over exposed skin-reduce attacks by up-to 80%_[6]. Staff can guide visitors on local product applications.
- Check regularly for unwanted visitors
Through thorough checking of your skin upon return from outings targeted whole body scans can help identify any potential bites before they escalate to more serious infections.
Pet Protection: Shielding Your Furry Friend
It is important especially since dogs and cats are integral members of households, we don’t want them itching uncontrollably. Let’s look at some tips on keeping our pets lonesome too:
- Grooming- Regular grooming with products like flea shampoos keeps ticks at bay;
- Medication-Tick/pest repellent tablets such Bravecto or Seresto work well in keeping off fleas/ticks across four months -taken at intervals;
Conclusion: Tick Facts Modernized
We hope this article has helped shed some light on the million-dollar question– do ticks really like moisture? Basedon scientific experiments and current research it’s safe to say that humidity isn’t necessarily a decisive factor in tick population distribution.
Though humans have been using chemical intervention and natural repellants against ticks-they will always be present as long there are warm-blooded animals wandering among us^[7].
So be vigilant all year roundkeep an eye out for the little crawly monsters –and enjoy your time outside!
Happy adventures!
[1] CDC
[2] Richard s Ostfeld PhD, Science Friday interview retrieved August 19th
[4] Mosquitoes Ticks And Fleas, John Hopkins Center For Communication Programs
[5] Permethrin Awareness (EPA)link
[6] Insect Repellents provided by Epa Link:A user guide protection labeling info.
[7] American Lyme disease Foundation;TBA removals management techniques