Aloe vera is a tropical plant that has been used for centuries due to its medicinal properties. The thick leaves of the plant contain a gel-like substance that is packed with nutrients and has numerous health benefits. One of the most popular benefits of aloe vera is its ability to heal wounds. Can aloe vera really heal wounds? Let’s dive into what science has to say about it.
What is aloe vera?
Aloe vera, also known as the “burn plant,” is a succulent plant that is native to Africa. The plant is closely related to cactus and belongs to the same family. Aloe vera has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries, dating back to ancient Egypt. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants and contains over 200 active compounds that offer numerous health benefits.
What are the active compounds in aloe vera?
Aloe vera contains a wide range of bioactive compounds, including vitamins A, C, and E, minerals such as zinc and selenium, and enzymes such as amylase and lipase. It also contains polysaccharides such as mannose-6-phosphate and acemannan, which are responsible for its healing properties. Other active compounds present in aloe vera include anthraquinones, fatty acids, and plant sterols.
How does aloe vera heal wounds?
Aloe vera has been used for centuries to promote wound healing. The gel of the aloe vera plant contains various compounds that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties, all of which help to facilitate the healing process. When aloe vera gel is applied to a wound, it helps to reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and promote tissue regeneration.
What are the benefits of using aloe vera on wounds?
- Reduced inflammation
- Antimicrobial properties to prevent infection
- Improved blood circulation to the wound site
- Promotes tissue regeneration
- Helps to reduce scarring
Aloe vera also contains compounds that can help to reduce pain and discomfort associated with wounds. Its cooling effect can help to soothe the affected area and provide relief from itching and burning.
Research on the effectiveness of aloe vera on wounds
There have been numerous studies investigating the effectiveness of aloe vera on wound healing. Many of these studies have found that aloe vera is an effective treatment for a variety of wounds, including burns, cuts, and scrapes. A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment found that aloe vera gel was effective in reducing the healing time of burns and preventing infection.
Can aloe vera be used on surgical wounds?
Aloe vera has been found to be effective in promoting wound healing after surgery. A study published in the Journal of Wound Care found that aloe vera was effective in reducing postoperative pain and promoting healing after dental extractions. Another study published in the Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation found that aloe vera was effective in reducing the healing time of surgical wounds.
How to use aloe vera on wounds
Aloe vera gel can be applied directly to the wound site, or it can be applied topically as a cream or ointment. When using aloe vera gel, it is important to clean the wound and remove any debris before applying the gel. Once the wound is clean, apply the gel to the affected area and cover it with a sterile bandage. Repeat two to three times a day until the wound has healed.
Are there any side effects of using aloe vera on wounds?
Aloe vera is generally considered safe when applied topically to wounds. However, some people may experience an allergic reaction to the plant. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to aloe vera include itching, redness, and swelling. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using aloe vera and consult your doctor.
Conclusion
There is a considerable amount of scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of aloe vera in healing wounds. The plant’s antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties make it an excellent natural option for wound healing. However, it is important to note that aloe vera should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have a severe wound or infection, seek medical attention immediately.
FAQs
- Q: Is aloe vera good for healing burns?
- A: Yes, aloe vera gel can help to reduce pain and inflammation and promote healing of burns.
- Q: Can aloe vera be used to treat acne?
- A: Yes, aloe vera has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce acne.
- Q: Can aloe vera be used on fungal infections?
- A: Yes, aloe vera has antifungal properties and can help to treat fungal infections of the skin.
- Q: Is aloe vera safe for use on pets?
- A: Aloe vera can be toxic to pets, so it should not be used on pets without consulting a veterinarian.
References
- Boudreau, M. D., & Beland, F. A. (2006). An evaluation of the biological and toxicological properties of Aloe barbadensis (miller), Aloe vera. Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews, 24(1), 103-54.
- Heggers, J. P., Kucukcelebi, A., Listengarten, D., Stabenau, J., Ko, F., Broemeling, L., & Robson, M. C. (1996). Beneficial effects of aloe in wound healing. Phytotherapy Research, 10(Suppl. 1), S48-52.
- Nikezic, D., Jovicic, G., Brkic, D., Kuzmanovic-Pficer, J., & Stevanovic, G. (2019). The efficacy and safety of the aloe vera-based bio-adherent oral paste with propolis in the management of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study. Drug design, development and therapy, 13, 2323-33.
- Vogler, B. K., & Ernst, E. (1999). Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness. British journal of general practice, 49(447), 823-8.