911 dispatcher fails to follow up on Zimmermann phone call

Current

zimmermann.brittany.jpgIn the wake of an article published in todays' Isthmus newspaper detailing allegations that Madison 911 dispatchers failed to follow-up on an emergency call placed by Brittany Zimmermann shortly before she was murdered on April 2, there has been a flurry of activity involving press conferences and releases, both by Dane County Emergency Services director Joe Norwick and by the MPD.

The original article states:

Quote:
...the 911 Center received a call from Zimmermann before she was killed, did not dispatch police, and then did not immediately or accurately inform the Police Department about the call after cops found her body, law enforcement officials tell Isthmus.

Sources suggest the center may have made a call-back to a wrong number, where the person who answered assured that no crisis was occurring. One source says cops might have been better situated to make a quick arrest had mistakes not been made by the 911 Center.

Over the past two and a half weeks, the 911 Center has refused requests for basic information about the calls. This week, Joe Norwick, director of the Dane County 911 Center since July, declined further opportunities to comment after being provided with a written summary of parts of this story.

This morning, after the paper's release, Norwick hastily called for a press conference to address the allegations, saying:

Quote:
Detectives during the course of their investigation discovered a 9-1-1 call from what was subsequently determined to be placed from Ms. Zimmerman's [sic] phone on April 2nd. A 9-1-1 Center review later confirmed this.

Further investigation revealed a dispatcher answered this call, and inquired several times to determine whether an emergency existed on the other end of the phone and received no answer to the inquiries. The dispatcher proceeded to answer another 9-1-1 call that was waiting to be answered.

The call was another 9-1-1 hang-up call. The dispatcher called back the second 9-1-1 call, confirmed the call wasn't an emergency, and proceeded to immediately answer another 9-1-1 call regarding an unwanted person in a residence.

Under current policy, if dispatchers answer a 9-1-1 call and either don't hear a voice on the other end of the call or are unable to determine if there's an emergency, the dispatcher calls that number back. However, at their request, law enforcement officers are only automatically dispatched if the call was received from a landline phone.

Norwick's statements were heavily questioned by reporters who attended the meeting, and later somewhat contradicted/chastised by a press release from the Madison Police Deparment, which read:

Quote:
It would be accurate to state that there is evidence contained in the call which should have resulted in a Madison Police officer being dispatched. That would have been consistent with both Madison Police Department policy and national 911 standards. The 911 center did not call back to the telephone number, MPD was not notified of the call, and no officer was sent.

Additionally, the MPD has made available a memo, sent on January 24, 2007, that "announces the 911 Communications Center's ability to receive subscriber name, phone number and location from where a cellular call is made to 911." In Norwick's press conference this morning, he claimed that it was not policy to dispatch officers to follow-up 911 calls made from cellular phones, but police chief Noble Wray said that "the MPD 911 Cellular Calls policy, in effect since 2006, requires dispatch of an officer if there is reason to believe help is necessary."

Norwick claims that an internal investigation of the handling of the phone call is underway, but that the dispatcher who took the call has not been reprimanded in any way as of yet.

Perhaps just as interesting a story can be found in the many responses to this story about various people's less-than-pleasant experiences with Dane county emergency dispatchers.

The narrative that takes form when all of these stories are taken together is of certain dispatchers who appear ill-equipped or unwilling to handle actual emergency calls.

See the comments at the bottom of this Capital Times article, for example.

Zimmermann's death is the fifth unsolved Madison homicide in the past 10 months.

Four weeks after her death, police still say they have no suspects.

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This is a travesty

It's one thing to mourn the loss of a promising young life while wishing something could have been done to save her-- wondering why no one heard or saw anything that could have improved police investigation. It's quite another, and a startling revelation about public safety, to learn that she proactively tried to save herself in the only way humanly possible at that point, and public resources failed her.

As a single parent who lives alone with a small child, I often sleep (door locked, of course) with my cell phone right next to my hand. This is a subconscious cautionary measure. It helps me feel "safe" to know that if a break-in occurred, I could ostensibly dial 9 1 1 without the intruder being aware, and keep law enforcement on the line, listening to what happens, to ensure that someone somewhere may be dispatched to my home. As a toddler, my daughter accidentally called 9 1 1 twice. Both times, police were at our door within minutes, even though the second time I called the police back myself to assure them that there was no problem. They said they had to come anyway, that it's policy. This was not in Dane County; perhaps I was naive in assuming it would be a blanket policy.

My father worked as a dispatcher for over 20 years, well before the advent of GPS technology or even the predominance of the internet. Even before these great strides, the tiny police station he worked in had systems in place to ensure that emergency calls could be tracked in as little time as possible. I've read a few articles online today about this new facet of the Zimmermann case; some comments include the fact that cellphones are not as easy to track as landlines, and maybe she wasn't on the line long enough for them to pinpoint her location. I don't buy it. If the call center states that their technology has been upgraded to the extent that they will send a press release detailing its capabilities, we should be able to live under the assumption that whether or not a landline is available to us, we can be helped by dialing 9 1 1. Apparently the cell location appears within a half-block to five mile radius, which could have at least assisted officers in surrounding the area and making an arrest. Wray asserts that the call itself is considered evidence in the case, which to me means something out of the ordinary was recorded. That alone should be enough to give us all pause.

But perhaps more importantly, with land lines frequently giving way to cell technology, and many forgoing the additional expense of a hardwired telephone in their home, why hasn't 9 1 1, probably the one thing I consider myself able to count on in this increasingly frightening world, kept up with the times?

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